Using Variables to Build Commands

You can use variables to build commands. The SHOFIL.CMD program is an example. SHOFIL types a file that the user specifies. It prompts the user to enter a file name and then builds a variable containing the TYPE command and the input file name.

To have Rexx issue the command to the operating system, put the variable containing the command string on a line by itself. Rexx evaluates the variable and passes the resultant string to Windows:

/* SHOFIL.CMD - build command with variables  */

/* prompt the user for a file name            */
say "Type a file name:"

/* assign the response to variable FILENAME   */
pull filename

/* build a command string by concatenation    */
commandstr = "TYPE" filename

/* Assuming the user typed "demo.txt,"        */
/* the variable COMMANDSTR contains           */
/* the string "TYPE DEMO.TXT" and so...       */

commandstr           /* ...Rexx passes the    */
                     /* string on to Windows  */

Rexx displays the following on the screen when you run the program:

[C:\]rexx shofil
Type a file name:
demo.txt

This is a sample text file. Its sole
purpose is to demonstrate how
commands can be issued from Rexx
programs.

[C:\]