US Federal Rules of Evidence (1DDTEXtREAd P@o`@o @o@o)@o @o'@o,@o2Y@o7R@o <@o B@o H@o P@o X@o`@oh@oo@ow8@o~@o@o@o{@o@o@o@o@o=@o@oD@o#@oQ@o  FEDERALULES /{OFVIDENCE vDECEMBER 1, 2000#LURIBUGUNUMO?߆fPrintedorheseOof THEOMMITTEEN JUDICIARY8HOUSFEPRESENTATIV 106THNGS "PRINT!wo. 82dession7׏wǐ//W7wǖgOϕoG___ך'wǓ_ם?b.S.OVERNMINGFIGWASHT:MFPsaleyovernmentingfficwSupejnd9ofocus,ailtop:SOP,ash(ton,C4029328*_ϞϞȨWsNEUNDREDIXO7ENRY.YDE,llinoiChairmaF.AMES BRENNER,R.isconsin?)JOHNqYERSTMichigBILLCCOLLUM,lorida?BARNEYRANKssachtts GEORGEג@EKAxPennsylvani?KWARD. 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ECEMBER 1, 2000W (III) AUTHORITYORROMULGATIONFULESITLENITEDTATESODE 72.҈Psfrocedurendvidence;oweraprescribe(a)ԊSumeHurthallavׁeneral ac&exrasin istrictqs (incleYse@e magҐreof)ځappeals(b)h`ӇSnotbridg`engProdify@yub- stantiright.0law9`nflwithxjno f0!pHeffe`aftNjakencxmayefineHa9GBs PalBurpo1nd1iP1291thiitl(AddPub.. 100702,V,  401,ov9, 8102. 4648, .ec0;me101650II315,990, 1045115.)3ǘǘǘmethodӘˣ@(1tl@nf!#ublisB >sspX[ j- !2??;aurizshointHtx cݘoss2g⩱I) vds£"5?:a12 XmemberbHh2rofesPbar,rQឹliu؟wwva !ZǰGD,GH- ,ubE1=.3wFrewIޤoJo ڎ!ǖWq%/chanɰ- kpaǛ a˳8necess8!ma د- wismo)A`Zjus$ɕmeet@nsQ bussߪ pY9ȖߞO^5 optcxcepЮK,aja@jty,xma}ÉpaXrey- Qdclr򑪾ӂason )ɂ(.inuyؗ77ЍGGE!߰madvailabX'']poMzp,`UWQ(ghjzdel@- avoidr@ f__. 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(AdiPub.. 100702itIV,  401(a),ov9, 88002tat. 4649, .a0.)  2075.ankruptcyRshȒ{1pow)escrihgeneral :q fswritpleaҊndl@ac!duHcasesd)b11SeP ridgPenlarIybstave rightaREblat Moo@aS*his becocopy-Ppos ٣Bl '?g`88623QOch1964, 781;m| x9559XtIq247\6Q7P9M2672;o03394, l04(f`:2H19M4110 gHISTORICALOTEgsehalҔPEInpursu- -2TZ2UniCodas0cIV`;Enabl''_Z (NXvT776480ǣ) - 528.8H?=4?9c- (ǾRǻ/ǥ_ŋwpef- )ߛߛߛޛar- ǛǠh*X ߒs 34a377 P 1 32ws ~x2}GrougChiefus`ײnbru 53 (409.S13y.ҷ,ol0pKpxEx8mm58Hxox9346)o xowddiQhtiȽreview/-xHlicaw1dr30, ), 879)l``﷠ 8excepextenػwith٫ CyPex!sluX5''K35P'JanY 78926)@r٩e0P,8de15S\: 94ob{9. 57h(clauX(C)a 801(d)(1u3___^491e805echnichETe s 410, 606(bx803(23J4(Yih1(e); 40?20H"4insermȆhs_rialbegmor thirtyayf735/98g`T/(673i=:a0sxkoutp,fereHbankruptcy,ubstitut``XҮGC LEGISLATIVEISTORY: OUSEEPORTS:65詳JudiciD1597@gEypSENAT݂277׃׃ҸCONGRESSIONALECORD,ol. 120 (1974): Jan. 30,eb. 6,onsideredndassXHouse.Nov. 21, 22wwqSenate,mendedDecgre(tofnceeport 17, 18, EEKLYOMPILATIONFRESIDENTI`DOCUM`S}@Now 3975,reYntialtʀ'wǁ (VII) HI7HISTORICNOTE Code''or`theankruptcyct'',ffectivectober Џ9,ursu- ant)s9on 402(c)fublicaw 95598S<252''8ouldaule 1101(a)ynsertingUnits'yourts,im- medilyftHdistrict8܈e April 84 b0w- ever,llow!ariȉ)s (ext1у یdPs 9824 ,7 932р5` 23'b- / as֍h113  provHa`@Fshallote''qAnQQ 410*po鑘Supr @or@ dItransmitɢConxsseChief Justisy (441.S. 97007;.ҥ0,[ phpX36Ex9Comm`456;.o96112)Јug.642 (apQJu03V93. 326)elayѠAuHl 8emF8Тگx–t S,hichqsarlier.ɋcabs@f(ha by'obecy ̥wnsX2zߦ7164T(2X6 457)aGG;26Ϛ%473׭7 098 206[704:ddi8(dopŪ! Marchxߙߙߙ۔ ߙ8010233 4P . 71417.ԣ!a(004, (d104a)(0 ؀5C6606q60608Z609616116613, 61770P70z68̄B803(51829 2(24j((389p4MpY______\X???gg?a5e493115g351Бo0187wQNء8zD5 09e2Ɲ6r70756901 04005'aTabp(nd 4cH2). P'! $lir/)җiinserting ``a''foX``party\noaturperson.'',ould x- ecu*usWWWWdi;ap- p.oww0!éoixrvenQ:?=ef- ?; 8cQ'W0 7774strikH'' )rË@- ׳???i׈Ҷn඿fIJanuary 219ǶǶǶ- ׶93175׶3hѿp. ؀gHISTORICALOTEOIX 66'. 2370/1477e- c`Mendmentffectedule 609(a). AdditionalHjseredopbyheourtiorder daqApril 30, 1991,ransmitQtongress&hiefustice onsay (500.S. 1001;.ec.,ol37,t. 9. 9721, Ex.mm189;.oc!276),n ec1e2iveecember .ԇ s 404(b)b1Љ߉߉߉߉߉߉߉223߉߉߉߉߉߉7187߉3968127߉04103߉߉߉߅؉߉ߓgsh705S1, (e nH'%a  24s7777- A GE11oGG4F 890G3085Gi250) 412JȕoJ.ӖQon 4014fublicaw"322 (approvSexxs108 Sta1918) YidhatuchoulakM ObuithgenerP8 madesc0a@gg 320935a 2135هeexÊEn@HX- ing13941臚ssnlb)D- WSrelatȫoa:`0of r.rsuaP8.̞C , ciJudicial fhHppo/`nbruary 5, containr) sitrom*'ooѲdidoHx- subor]rwisJlaw.cc Bly,_^soedx߱۵Jul5777777701۷777777025323774pH15ADaily Issue/798o10569ook- !yP88804, A806KC807wwwwwwwq998wwwwww3t23XwP28a8996Y?268F(WW8WWW 61oooj200@ooooo_i9[--OO46D40__733@6225gg]ϕggs ,йp7702, 790geotes8epar?VPrarProcedu)qAdo X_HISTORICALOTE /,,ްݾiUnies,x- plpurpoHYintс԰ 8Ȁut ppixaTit2wCodfollowarzularBiwhiPye.nɮHWtHouHdoculiszbove.?ߑ.TABLEFONTENTSגO?ߔ/ϕoPage Forew ._O?߃.III Authority8mulgڗs/φo_ Hhc0 G߉/ϊonVgWRULEArxI.enrovisions: Rule 101.cope ._O?؃+12.urposendtructP7׆'ׄ03.Qings evidence$(a)ffectfrroneous_1)bj/G7׍'| (2rypro?ߐ/ϑZb)ecordYo*['o_G_^c)eari`juryϗgWw_d)laiP8rG7ם'2x4xreliminaquesYQՖadmissibilityenerallߠ7ןG72levancydiena@o_W_777/ϩo73Tmonyyccus'wǭgwe)eightred7ױ'wDz7105.̕t߃_Og76em8d+Pawr`trRstments?75ArticII.udicialou2njative"%CȾǿgOϹ'Kz?߿/ϿϿWhenisѨ?߽/ϻ_ 3ϯ˄mxatoǿϞOpportun!toeXϿfimZtaki俧ߌϿg)nstruc׿Ͽ3sumpinivilx)AProceXe 3$26p7?ߕ302.ppl4Sawa777Ǽ׉ValevancHxI074Defi``tvidence''O7O0LEl Lle;rׄԼin׿7o_03.xclusTGŷgroupree,onf,m8was)iϿo 44.hare(dH;xce;voth crp'%/1r2ccuse/Ͼo_2erfllegedictim ._O ^4 (3)haractewitnessτgW'b)thcrimes,rong@or '/ωo?Rule 405.ethodsprovingu:o@a)eputationopinYgWookSpecificnstanceconductW?ߑook6.abit;outineice'o_o5oh7.ubsequentemedialeasurPO?7_k8.om(misendhfersoΝמ'wGwo_XI) XIIo_ CONTENTS Ar@IV.(levy"I0Limits-Conuأפ'wǥgPage9.ym9AcHsPlarxpens/ϩWF10.nad@sibilitylP,:iscuonYrelattnO1.XҠXuraW?߳/ϱ62Pexϗ(aP;e)A,V*'s8stualBehaviYr#rsposiyW]EvidegenerQ蹿_ψoExcepQOWG7c)ocedȣdemowא3.SC:5Assaultw?wǾ74nhildoleO5 cpivilcerningW=Pυ;_8n`PrQPsr50 GoI.itnes)6w 9߄LackonknowledgOathaffirm'_OO0InhprG7׽'wߐCjuas߿ߔ6raWUAth8ri'wǾgWRInquirPvalidٽ verdinQmentϺg'י7hhoa@ach߽'wǾgw10W8WjharacpndndufOpinrepu|eo` 10  (b)pecificnstancesfonduct ._O_Rule 609.mpeachmentyvide84victionrime: a)eneral򂑅׆'wLJg_ TimiwWG_ c)ffePpardon,nnul,rert atrehabilitao 1 d)uvenipadjudAsגo_'e)enyap`lO?7 10.eligiousPefrpinG?ߛ/1.odndhdefXterrogpresControlcourO?ߠ_'!copross-examin/ϥo'Leadingues7ש'wǨW'2.rit usedo(fhemory7ϭo&2'3.riPteAwitnessesE ,@pgo?ϵExtrxw*insist74.alloDΚ WG7Iǿ׿ϓObjOǾgW5.clusWg3 A c VII.ϰ孩Expԣmony 70%Ilay?׿'Wgd eGBaiOOǿp`ul00ssue7׿? 4`Disclosur"fac ratanlyӉ.'wϼ߄06pappoadǰAG7׿WDžHmpensSo_OWǦO /?߿/ϾWǼd)a8es'.wnelsoW'?VHearsaz8 Defz_]S&Ͻo_Oo5_\Declara_O?w__ 15  (d)tatementshichreotearsay:1)rioryitness ._O6(2)dmissionparty-oppona_ORule 802.Ȉ򀑇wLjgW? OONTENTSא'wǑXIII ArticVp-Continued3excepts;vailabilityfeclaraimmrial:WPageNses1(sepgW;ExcitedtHanc7י'wǚ163)hen8is8g al,moYphysicalondiy/ߡ/ϡ4f!urposesmedzdiagnosirreatǟgwLJ'5)ecord`rHllec7ץ'磧_(6͇regulyucaHvǨg_g'7 brynikacҬhheroviswѩ8agraph?߮/ϯog8`ublican!porgWw/(9ףHc7wǶgg1710ߋrdc7׺'w'ϼo@ligiou9ganizଐO?׽MarPge,asmYsimrePftp缗_(1PFah4g'PocuaffѬanesJp?׿jPǿ_1PnciwǼgPket,mmerci߿81Learn2iAWϢpuinAsfho__(2ЃσgoundariIrenerH7g_ɥ҇asohr/wǿ߾'(2JudgrevviЌǿg?[Ѓ·,,_^oO(2OthexceP(Transferred).Rule 804.Șsays;ecaunavable:a)efini >ili'ǝ (b)Ͻ or XtimonO9ϛdb(efyimpendd`h?׼׽'Ͻ 8StatementgainstntereH._O Z19 (4)taofersonalramilyistory7σσ5)therxceptions (Transferred).WR6)orfeitureyrongdoingWG'Rule 805.earsaxithin|G7 2006.ttackandupportqcibilitydeclaȑG?Wχ7.esidu ޔ_OAcXIXunaIdf:901Aquiraia)ener@provis'gWGߎś{b)llustr"s{1)ԟimonⓨnessnowledgeס'wGg@2)onex@pinxwri¤?ߥ/.1 3)omparitril/ϩϧקDinctiveh ccsikOw)oice7װ'wDZ_TelephHonv`;_O7'/*7)ublicecordsreǷ/ϸo﷏8)ncidocudatampil7׺ߖ9rocٺHsysؾ?׿'wǿ7(10)etho(dedis(uteʶپo_ϞGd2.elf-DomcSundseG7׽GσϐKnot׿'wǾ禿)oreign ?߾/Ͼ 22ߦC cPepf׿'wǽϦOfPir/ϼoNewspaö(iodlG?'_TradHnscrip[ϱϽ׾'wǽϏ'cknowledgo_ג尿hmer3Jre@OOPresum4AcfngG߾/ؚd-FfgularlyducAactivity_GO؞OfdǃǃǃǾ73w03pubbingitn@'monynear?? XIVO?CONTENTS AxcX.It+frits,ҧcPhotographs*:1001.efin:wǿ߼Ͻo PageWritingsndecordz._O Z23 (2)hotographτo_243)riginal_G7׈'4)uplicateO7׍'wNjRule 1002.equirementf_ǐgWǃ3.dmissibilitydmO?gׇ4othervidenceqconts:g1sosrestroyedoWGggMfnobtabp7מ'wǟ7OOOinosseonppon!wǢg'7OColl8r@matHߥo_OL5.ub@̨G7ר66.ummariO? 25007.ԖimonrrinۏparOG_008.unct(surtjurgWwLJArticXI.isceneousK101pr6ajudgߺϻo_ߍbroceeKgenlW߿/Ͽ߃ (c);rivilegoǾdsHale7gPrelimxquI\facoG6fGr_׮`pG߿(eZϿߋ2mend _O?߽7103HitW/Ͽo FEDERALULESFVIDENCE Effeveux1, 1975,8 edoecember2000wARTICLE pGENPROVISIONS @ScopepThese+overathe;qUnited StatѰbefored bankruptcy]a magistrh|,aexȳwithcep s d) (AMar. 2a87,ff.ct.87;p @8Nov. 8"93$8$93.)`PurpoxCtruZGsh"secu fairnesڿn- unjufiexpendelayУP- mogrow`+veloplawevidencR Hatrhmay!artaintdeered.%:`Ep{JrroH.-Ernot1prxcY upa\hicH(rlud unubpn9alighay"edObjon.-Ina,Ȇ3t, aimelybjectionroRtotrikeppearsfecord,at- inghepecificroundi,f//as*not1arentromcontext;Z (2)fferaproof.-Inase*ruli`nexclud evisdence,ub0x(adenowJjcourt≈+rbׅׅithinhichrquesAsersked.@OAmakexfinitivތɇIBdmi@trf,atbefoal,tyeed ew0YYoeseralaim err{l(b)҅Sya;.-TayhnhfhiemيJhowsharact' hmiЍe ϏВO eon.ɅditfP:an- s@mc)ȚXjuryI*s,csHallQ- duPtqp icablsovainssi besuggebQmeansuP~ sڗgh߃U. Ԁ7ן1) Rule 104)FEDERALULESFVIDENCE?2(d)Еn .-N XeI`t{Hi ptigh(although9yç b@}atycb. (AdApr. 17, 2000ff.ec.).relimQa)ilihg rЂy cernquala墰 a)nesؕisЫBkrivilegR賨Θde- Ȭx֕ib5(vis]dxnixZHbDɸb @epo88yslevȟond`nX.-Whe%E#depxsplfulfill ƽ{󢫱Ҩ1ډϹintrofPiisuppoa hzDŽ¾H!ffesJ+0a*u bm^w`)is requʁQaccusp ؁!ڥTamo˹5doؽ,*fyښKHm>cross-exa #C趠*e)ec I8arpUeXeGdrw HOdaH2, 198pBOAG5.̄?tyhBwhi(\\pP purpqb7 aPb׹Ȁuɧ7⑄”ri٫A`c8inorU6.mHdпaWrJٵ St-@{9s`teˈc)reЯ2,Bdv0mayu aـ)iﳱ'& '+fairѷTsHXɆa- neouslȰiOOONR'sARTICLEI.UDICIALOE201ud0alo`AdjhveƳ(a)Ӑ'eoHn ꂑa!VK€-Adɚi 7`asonadisputَe(1)ener knownjԾЕxor@isҹp(2 3O FEDERRULESFVIDENCEw*402 caprʆdy iX齠ces whycy@ne 򿰱0:ȭQA8rtayakeudicialotice, whetherequestedr. (d)henndatory.-Aourthallef- byart@nduppliXwith ecessarynformatione)pportunitoeeardaisntitluponimely7anOOrdsYproprieXofing )tenpA tHd.Ʉ(absence pific,2madfio- hPbeyf)ԇ.-J҃$ty stagceedg)`structju)aivilˑB Ci!ccep(snclusivy您nly rimin0case__^hat iB,utirto,ooo- {. 3 ARTICLEII.RESUMPTIONSNIVILCAND?OCEEDINGS Rule 301resumps(ener@XC2A2s P#-s{ǁowisvid H@Congsy `rxsH(vmposeHn ;gahom ȞdHc burdgoyw eYreymeeadoqshift sucho蟰risknon- persuas whihremhrougho raHworigipxȏ2.AcabilɤStateawǏǏǏǏǝgCeffѮYspaㇻelemclaim)def ڳ@9l$ëydecizep0xacorda^/gcV.ELEVANCYTSIM84DefiȦf`RxvaxE<''cߔ''ahav2 9 m"xi09U!HsaZ- =ҫmorbab1r s؜ t woulPU4=dxAdmissiH;rrWبSInaV3A,}sHuWeվȘ75':bp\Su@C:pu8 @uto(aupr.|is1 M3FEDERALULESFVIDENCE߲.470xBsgHGndj*e,bfWpTim1AlgiUȒluii0t4t valusubntKHweighgunfairaju- 2хŔxulea!ΏEiddela8Hct`nTnȡ cumul}4.harВNo duct;:;ϔCr(a)g.-on's`- s@aah16asӇ'o- b!wڛ(@#yb cRmxbeh SurPDžÅ_e fKݽ ϩI- ޛϛgi蔢ejud[,2@迨uࡐelaˁCfPbobR9rimin@estigܘsecڰ9.ay McȷS8!Expenpa9, hospitPbe,g10.nVPl,:ē8upR(ӘDx W:ٔ:\follow- S cl9cȲpagaѹndawhoqpأA`articip94 :\ ʷ fuilХhdrawn;ǪсnolYd0?(3hF>y011FeØlrocedurer comparabletate®ardingitherf @oopleas; (4)nymentadencoursfiscussionswxttorney҄secutauthorityhichootresulta+guilpX''#lxhdrawn. 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